Blog Making Tax Digital

Who Needs to Comply with MTD? Am I Affected? A 60-Second Eligibility Guide

April 27, 2026 3 min read

Quick answer:

You’re affected by MTD for Income Tax if you’re a sole trader or landlord whose gross income from self-employment and property combined was over £50,000 in 2024/25 (from April 2026), over £30,000 (from April 2027), or over £20,000 (from April 2028). To understand the figure you’re testing, read what counts as qualifying income. For an official check, HMRC provides its own interactive eligibility tool on GOV.UK, which is a useful second opinion alongside ours.

Who needs to comply with MTD:
• Sole traders with qualifying income above the relevant threshold
• Landlords with qualifying rental income above the relevant threshold
• Anyone with combined self-employment and property income above the threshold, even if neither source alone would qualify

The 60-second check

  • Add your gross self-employment income and gross rental income for the relevant tax year.
  • Compare the total to the threshold for each phase (£50k / £30k / £20k).
  • If you’re over the threshold for a phase, you must use MTD from that phase’s April start date.

Who is in scope

  • Sole traders (self-employed) above the threshold.
  • Landlords with rental income above the threshold.
  • People who are both ,incomes are combined to test the threshold.

Who is not (yet) in scope

  • Those below the current phase’s threshold (though lower thresholds arrive later).
  • People with only employment or other non-qualifying income.
  • Those who are digitally excluded or otherwise exempt.

If you’re close to a threshold

Prepare as though you’ll be included. Moving to digital records early costs little and removes the risk of a rushed switch when a lower threshold reaches you. For the full rules and deadlines, see our 2026 MTD guide.

How CleanBooksAI helps you check and prepare

CleanBooksAI shows your income in real time against the MTD thresholds and gets you record-ready before your start date ,so you’re never caught out.

Frequently asked questions

What tax year is used to test me for April 2026?
Your 2024/25 qualifying income determines whether you’re in the first phase.
I’m a limited company ,am I affected?
MTD for Income Tax targets sole traders and landlords; corporation-tax plans are separate and not yet mandated.
Who needs to comply with MTD?
Anyone with qualifying income, from self-employment, property, or both combined, above the relevant threshold for their reporting year. HMRC is phasing this in by income band from April 2026.
Who needs MTD?
The same qualifying-income rule applies regardless of how you’d describe yourself, sole trader, landlord, or both, so it’s worth checking your combined income rather than assuming either source alone determines it.

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